"Every entrepreneur wants
his or her business to be successful. But what
is success, and how will you know if you are successful?
Do you need to win the Small Business Person of
the Year award to know that you are victorious
in your entrepreneurial quest? Take these eight
tests to help you evaluate where you and your
business stand." by Isabel M Isidro
Every entrepreneur wants his or
her business to be successful. But how do you
know if your business has reached this threshold
called success?
As you spend your energy, time,
resources and talent building your business, there
will be moments when you question yourself. How
am I doing? Am I making it? Am I earning money
from it? Is all the trouble worth it? Am I still
enjoying what I am doing, or has the business
become a big burden?
As a founder, you have to always
question yourself and the value of the ideas that
you have. Despite all your best efforts, you may
feel that your business is not moving in the direction
you hope it will be. Self-assessment and benchmarking
should be part of your daily management process.
Feedback and realistic self-appraisals using various
tools will help you build a stronger business
and maintain your positive attitude towards your
business.
By knowing what and how you are
performing, you will be able to know how to move
on. Having this kind of information on your hands
will help you, for example, ascertain whether
your business will qualify for a bank loan, or
if you can now afford to buy that ultra-thin laptop
you saw on television.
There are several tests to help
you determine how well (or how bad) your business
is doing. However, you need to be careful in applying
these tools as circumstances differ. A 2-month
old business should not be evaluated with standards
suitable for a business that has been in existence
for five years.
Are you
achieving your goals?
Every now and then, you need to
gauge how your business is performing vis-ŕ-vis
your personal goals. Check with your business
plan (this is one reason why you need to have
one!) if you are accomplishing what you have set
out to do. Have you launched your product as scheduled?
Were you able to get investors on board as you
planned?
You also need to compare the performance
of your business with the industry as a whole,
as well as your close competitors. How visible
is your business relative to your competitor?
If you are running an online business, for example,
how many unique visitors are you getting compared
to your nearest competitor? What is your market
share? Are you growing as fast as your industry?
Your business does not operate in a vacuum, and
you need to be responsive to what is happening
around you.
Are you
paying your bills?
A clear indication of how well your
business is doing is whether you are able to cover
all your business expenses. If you are, then you
are definitely on the right track. But if you
are not, then you need to examine ways you can
improve your operation. Maybe you need to be more
aggressive in collecting your receivables, or
you need to cut down on your inventory and costs.
Maybe you need to get out more and spread the
word out about your business. Or maybe (and we
hope not), you selected the wrong business and
it is time for you to pack your bags.
Do not expect, though, that your
income for your first six months of operation
will allow you that much-coveted Jaguar sports
car (unless you are really, really lucky). Be
patient and nurture your business well. If you
play your cards right, your business may be able
to provide you with a comfortable lifestyle, vacations,
nights out, insurance premiums, and even a retirement
plan.
Are you
making more now than you were an employee?
You left your job for the financial
nirvana that you thought opening your own business
would give you. But are you earning more now as
an entrepreneur, compared to the salary and wages
you would have received had you remained as an
employee? Also check out the current going-rate
in the job market for someone of your qualifications
and experience. If you will earn more as an employee
rather than as a business person working 15 hours
a day, seven day weeks, then maybe it is time
to reconsider your decision particularly if your
long-term prospects are as bleak as your present
situation.
If you are
an investor in your business, will you earn money?
Entrepreneurs operate their business
with all their hearts and passion that sometimes
they fail to see its misgivings and weaknesses.
Remove yourself in your position right now, and
see yourself as an objective investor may view
your business. Then ask yourself, "If I put my
money in this business, will it give me a hearty
return for my investments? Are the prospects bright
for this business? Is there sufficient demand
for their products or service? Does this business
have a tremendous growth potential?" If you think
that the business will yield less than the prevailing
rates, you might want to consider putting your
money in an alternative investment and finding
a job.
What do
your financial reports say?
The best indicator for the state
of health of a business is its financial numbers.
Simple financial ratio analysis can tell you the
financial strengths and weaknesses of your business,
as well as point you to appropriate action when
necessary.
There are several rules of thumb
for recognizing a healthy business.
- Current ratio, which is the ratio of your
current assets to current liabilities. Generally,
a ratio of current assets to liabilities that
is at least 2 to 1 is good. To improve your
current ratio, you can either increase your
capital through equity or debt financing; or
decrease your liabilities by paying off some
of your debts.
- Quick ratio test, which is calculated by dividing
total assets (Including cash on hand, plus government
securities and receivables) by current liabilities.
This ratio is a measure of liquidity, particularly
where your business will be if there is a crisis.
A quick ratio of 2.0 or better is considered
acceptable.
- Debt-to-equity ratio compares the total debt
of your business with its net worth. Total debt
is divided by net worth. Although debt adds
risk, a debt-free business may not be able to
grow fast enough. The whole reason for using
debt is to help grow the business and increase
the owners' return on capital. A debt-to equity
relationship that is lower than 1 is considered
good for a business.
There are other financial ratio
analyses that will be of great help to you in
managing your financial situation. Remember, though,
that while financial analyses can illuminate you
about your business; it cannot tell you everything
about your financial performance.
How are your sales doing?
Your ability to get business and
move your inventory are your best assurance that
you have a future in your business. Study your
sales numbers thoroughly, and track how it is
growing relative to the previous year and the
previous month. While some products are seasonal,
you need to stop and rethink your strategy if
you are continuously seeing a decline in your
sales. More so, if sales of your competitors and
your total industry are growing, while yours are
plummeting down. Your sales figures can tell you
whether your marketing efforts are effective,
your distribution mechanism are working well,
and whether a strong demand for your products
still exist. At the very least, your sales and
earnings must be keeping up with the inflation
rate.
How do you compare relative to others?
While you may think of your business
as unique and different, you also need to know
how you stack up compared to your competitors.
Knowing as much information about your industry
and your competitors will provide you with valuable
lessons you can apply to your business. Are there
industry-wide standards that you need to comply?
Are there opportunities that your competitors
are not tapping? How can you improve your performance
relative to your nearest competitor?
Are you making profits?
Let's face it, making money is what
being in business is about. Look closely at your
bottom line, and determine if it commensurate
the pressure, headache and long hours you put
in your business. Are you losing money or just
breaking even? When can your business be profitable?
Do you have the resources to operate until your
business gets out of the red ink?
You also need to look closely at
your individual products and service categories.
What product categories or who among your clients
are bringing you the most money, and how much
time do you give them? You may be giving most
of your time to your marginally profitable products.
This information can help you weed out unprofitable
products or clients, and focus your resources
on those that bring you the most money.
You might be better off employed
by someone else and secure in the knowledge of
a regular and steady paycheck, free time and 8-hours
workdays. Note, however, that businesses often
show a loss, or minimal profit during its first
year, but may show great improvement during the
second and third year as the business matures.
How do you feel about your business?
Perhaps the best indicator of all
is how do you feel about your business? Is your
business giving you what you were looking for?
In addition to financial considerations, many
entrepreneurs start their own businesses for a
variety of personal goals -- perhaps greater time
with your family, higher income, more leisure
time, and improved quality of life. Or is your
business failing to fulfill the personal goals
you have when you started? Do you still have the
passion with what you do, or are you simply burnt
out that you want out as soon as possible?
In the final analysis, only you
can tell if the business is still worth it. You
can only succeed in a venture that you are most
happy with.
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